Oxford 3000 - Существительные A1
A1
action
/ ˈækʃn /
действие
She began to explain her plan of action to the group. / He likes films with a lot of action. / We must take action (= do something) before the problem gets worse.
activity
/ ækˈtɪvəti /
активность, деятельность
The club provides a wide variety of activities including tennis and swimming. / Regular physical activity helps to control your weight.
actor
/ ˈæktə(r) /
актер
I’d really like to be a famous actor.
actress
/ ˈæktrəs /
актриса, артистка
In 1940 he married a very famous actress.
address
/ əˈdres /
адрес
What's your address?
adult
/ ˈædʌlt /
взрослый человек, зрелый человек
Some children find it difficult to talk to adults.
advice
/ ədˈvaɪs /
совет
Let me give you a piece of advice.
afternoon
/ ˌɑːftəˈnuːn /
после полудня, послеобеденное время
She studies art two afternoons a week. / The train arrives at 3 o'clock in the afternoon.
age
/ eɪdʒ /
возраст
You're the same age as my brother. / He left school at the age of 18.
air
/ eə(r) /
воздух
He stood outside, breathing the cold night air. / Let's go out for some fresh air.
airport
/ ˈeəpɔːt /
аэропорт
He landed at Heathrow airport this morning. / Her family went to see her off at the airport.
animal
/ ˈænɪml /
животное, зверь
She really loves animals.
answer
/ ˈɑːnsə(r) /
ответ
Please give me your answer by next week. / The simple answer is that we don't know.
apartment
/ əˈpɑːtmənt /
квартира
I was renting a two-bedroom apartment in an old building. / I share an apartment with two friends.
apple
/ ˈæpl /
яблоко
This apple’s really sweet and delicious.
April
/ ˈeɪprəl /
апрель
I arrived at the end of April.
area
/ ˈeəriə /
площадь, зона, область
Few homes in the area had electricity.
arm
/ ɑːm /
рука (от плеча до запястья)
She held the tiny baby in her arms. / He put his arms around her.
art
/ ɑːt /
искусство
It's a very beautiful piece of art.
article
/ ˈɑːtɪkl /
статья
He writes newspaper articles in the Guardian.
artist
/ ˈɑːtɪst /
художник, артист, мастер своего дела
He is a very talanted artist.
August
/ ˈɔːɡəst /
август
It was a hot August afternoon.
aunt
/ ɑːnt /
тетя
My aunt lives in Canada.
autumn
/ ˈɔːtəm /
осень
I'm starting a new job in the autumn.
baby
/ ˈbeɪbi /
ребенок, младенец, малыш
The baby was born last night. / She had a baby last year.
back
/ bæk /
спина; задняя часть
A small boy rode on the elephant's back. / Do you sleep on your back or your front? / Two passengers sat in the back of the car.
bag
/ bæɡ /
сумка, мешок
He packed his bags and left. / Put it in a black plastic garbage bag.
ball
/ bɔːl /
мяч
The kids were playing with a ball in the park.
banana
/ bəˈnɑːnə /
банан
If you feel hungy, eat a banana.
band
/ bænd /
музыкальная группа
The band is/are playing a gig in Liverpool tonight.
bank
/ bæŋk /
банк
I don't have much money in the bank at the end of the month. / I need to go to the bank.
bath
/ bɑːθ /
ванна
I think I'll have a bath and go to bed.
bathroom
/ ˈbɑːθruːm /
ванная комната
Go and wash your hands in the bathroom.
beach
/ biːtʃ /
пляж
She often spent summer days at the beach. / He decided to go to the beach for a swim.
bed
/ bed /
постель, кровать
It's time for bed (= time to go to sleep). / What time did you go to bed last night?
bedroom
/ ˈbedruːm /
спальня
Two double bedrooms overlook the front lawn.
beer
/ bɪə(r) /
пиво
Do you drink beer? / He opened the fridge and got out a can of ice-cold beer.
beginning
/ bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ /
начало, возникновение
Our position was quite clear from the very beginning.
bicycle
/ ˈbaɪsɪkl /
велосипед
We went for a bicycle ride on Sunday.
bike
/ baɪk /
велосипед
She got on her bike and rode off. / I usually go to work by bike.
bill
/ bɪl /
счет
Most people pay their bills on time. / Could I have the bill please?
bird
/ bɜːd /
птица
Birds were singing in the trees.
birthday
/ ˈbɜːθdeɪ /
день рождения
She celebrated her 21st birthday with a party for family and friends. / On my birthday I got a lot of presents.
black
/ blæk /
черный цвет, черный
Everyone at the funeral was dressed in black.
blog
/ blɒɡ /
блог
This is a link to the museum's blog.
blue
/ bluː /
синий цвет, синий
She was dressed in blue.
boat
/ bəʊt /
лодка
My brother took us all out in his new boat.
body
/ ˈbɒdi /
тело
The human body is a complex structure.
book
/ bʊk /
книга
Please open your books. / His desk was covered with piles of books.
boot
/ buːt /
ботинок, сапог
I bought a pair of new boots.
bottle
/ ˈbɒtl /
бутылка
She filled the bottle with water.
box
/ bɒks /
коробка, ящик
She kept all the letters in a box.
boy
/ bɔɪ /
мальчик, парень
Two teenage boys were standing outside the shop.
boyfriend
/ ˈbɔɪfrend /
друг, возлюбленный
She's got a new boyfriend.
bread
/ bred /
хлеб
Would you like some bread with your soup? / Eat the bread while it’s nice and fresh.
break
/ breɪk /
перерыв
Let's take a break. / We have a 15-minute break in the morning.
breakfast
/ ˈbrekfəst /
завтрак, утренний завтрак
She doesn't eat much breakfast.
brother
/ ˈbrʌðə(r) /
брат
My son really wanted a little brother.
brown
/ braʊn /
коричневый цвет, коричневый
Brown doesn't suit you.
building
/ ˈbɪldɪŋ /
здание
Our office building is just ten minutes’ walk from where I live.
bus
/ bʌs /
автобус
I didn't want to get on the wrong bus. / There are regular buses to the beach.
business
/ ˈbɪznəs /
бизнес, дело
It was a pleasure to do business with you. / She works in the software business.
butter
/ ˈbʌtə(r) /
масло
Do you want butter on your toast?
café
/ ˈkæfeɪ /
кафе, кофейня, бар
There are small shops and pavement cafes around every corner.
cake
/ keɪk /
торт, пирожное
There's carrot cake for dessert.
call
/ kɔːl /
вызов, звонок
I'll just make a quick phone call. / I can't take (= answer) your call at the moment, so please leave a message after the beep.
camera
/ ˈkæmrə /
камера, фотоаппарат
The magazine has a review of the best digital cameras.
capital
/ ˈkæpɪtl /
столица
Cairo is the capital of Egypt. / Los Angeles is the movie capital of the world.
car
/ kɑː(r) /
автомобиль, машина
Paula got into the car and drove off.
card
/ kɑːd /
карта, открытка
Each person wrote their question on a card.
career
/ kəˈrɪə(r) /
карьера
He had a successful career in television journalism.
carrot
/ ˈkærət /
морковь
Rabbits like eating carrots.
cat
/ kæt /
кошка
We have a pet cat called Archie.
CD
/ ˌsiː ˈdiː /
дипкорпус
He had an impressive CD collection.
cent
/ sent /
цент
Subscribers pay 99 cents a song.
centre
/ ˈsentə(r) /
центр
There was a long table in the centre of the room.
century
/ ˈsentʃəri /
век
The church was built in the 13th century.
chair
/ tʃeə(r) /
стул
She was sitting in her favourite chair.
change
/ tʃeɪndʒ /
изменение
We need to make a few changes to the design. / There is no change in the patient's condition.
chart
/ tʃɑːt /
диаграмма, график
A chart on the wall showed sales figures for the previous year.
cheese
/ tʃiːz /
сыр
Sometimes I have a cheese sandwich for breakfast.
chicken
/ ˈtʃɪkɪn /
курица, цыпленок, курятина
They keep chickens in the back yard. / For dinner we're having roast chicken.
child
/ tʃaɪld /
ребенок, дитя, сын
The film is not suitable for young children.
chocolate
/ ˈtʃɒklət /
шоколад
I prefer milk chocolate to dark chocolate.
cinema
/ ˈsɪnəmə /
кино, кинотеатр
We were sitting in the cinema, waiting for the film to begin. / Do you know what’s on at the cinema?
city
/ ˈsɪti /
город
Parking is difficult in the city centre. / It is one of the world's most beautiful cities.
class
/ klɑːs /
класс
She is the youngest in her class.
classroom
/ ˈklɑːsruːm /
классная комната, аудитория
Our classroom is big and light.
clock
/ klɒk /
часы, циферблат
The clock struck twelve/midnight. / Her clock told her it was time to get up.
clothes
/ kləʊðz /
одежда
I bought some new clothes for the trip.
club
/ klʌb /
клуб
Grandad is a member of the bowling club.
coat
/ kəʊt /
пальто
I dressed in my finest blue wool coat. / Why don't you take off your coat if you're hot?
coffee
/ ˈkɒfi /
кофе, кофейный
cold
/ kəʊld /
простуда, холод
I've got a cold. / If you stay out in the rain you'll catch cold! / She was suffering from a cold.
college
/ ˈkɒlɪdʒ /
колледж
She wanted to go to college to become a nurse.
colour
/ ˈkʌlə(r) /
цвет, краска
What's your favourite colour? / She always wears dark colours. / The flowers are pale blue in colour.
company
/ ˈkʌmpəni /
компания, фирма
It is the world's largest software company. / She runs her own TV production company.
computer
/ kəmˈpjuːtə(r) /
компьютер
He spends all day playing on his computer.
concert
/ ˈkɒnsət /
концерт
The orchestra gave a concert in Miami in January.
conversation
/ ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn /
разговор, беседа
We had a conversation about football. / The conversation turned to gardening.
cooking
/ ˈkʊkɪŋ /
варка, готовка, приготовление пищи
My husband does all the cooking. / We always use olive oil for cooking.
cost
/ kɒst /
стоимость
Now people can access the internet at minimal cost. / I offered to pay the cost of the taxi.
country
/ ˈkʌntri /
страна, сельская местность
It's the most popular music festival in the country. / What is the largest country in Europe? / They have a house in the country and a flat in London.
course
/ kɔːs /
курс обучения
She did a ten-week course in computing. / I want to do a course in art and design.
cousin
/ ˈkʌzn /
двоюродный брат
This is my cousin Richard.
cow
/ kaʊ /
корова
They keep a cow for milk.
cream
/ kriːm /
сливки, крем
[uncountable] We had strawberries and cream for dessert.
culture
/ ˈkʌltʃə(r) /
культура
Cooking is an important part of French culture. / I love working abroad and meeting people from different cultures.
cup
/ kʌp /
чашка
He filled the cup with water.
customer
/ ˈkʌstəmə(r) /
клиент, покупатель
They know me—I'm a regular customer.
dad
/ dæd /
папа
Is it OK if I borrow the car, Dad?
dance
/ dɑːns /
танец
I had a dance with my dad. / My favourite dance is the tango. / Do you know any other Latin American dances?
dancer
/ ˈdɑːnsə(r) /
танцор, танцовщица
She's a fantastic dancer.
date
/ deɪt /
дата
We need to fix a date for the next meeting. / ‘What's the date today?’ ‘The 10th.’
daughter
/ ˈdɔːtə(r) /
дочь
They have three daughters.
day
/ deɪ /
день
The helpline is open 24 hours a day. / We spent five days in Paris.
December
/ dɪˈsembə(r) /
декабрь
It was a cold December morning.
description
/ dɪˈskrɪpʃn /
описание, изображение
Follow the link below for a more detailed description.
design
/ dɪˈzaɪn /
дизайн
The magazine will appear in a new design from next month.
desk
/ desk /
письменный стол
I spend all day sitting at a desk. / I left the file on your desk.
detail
/ ˈdiːteɪl /
деталь, подробность
Please send me details of your training courses.
dialogue
/ ˈdaɪəlɒɡ /
диалог
The novel has long descriptions and not much dialogue. / Practise the dialogue with a partner.
dictionary
/ ˈdɪkʃənri /
словарь
I couldn't find the word in the dictionary.
diet
/ ˈdaɪət /
рацион, питание, диета
I loved the Japanese diet of rice, vegetables and fish. / It is important to eat a balanced diet. / I'd love a dessert, but I'm on a diet.
difference
/ ˈdɪfrəns /
разница, различие
There's no difference in the results. / If you don’t know the difference between two words, your dictionary can help.
dinner
/ ˈdɪnə(r) /
ужин
She didn't eat much dinner. / When do you have dinner?
dish
/ dɪʃ /
блюдо
a large dish of spaghetti
doctor
/ ˈdɒktə(r) /
доктор
My mother never visited the doctor. / The doctor told me to stay in bed.
dog
/ dɒɡ /
собака
I took the dog for a walk. / I'm just going to walk the dog.
dollar
/ ˈdɒlə(r) /
доллар
Do you have a dollar? / You can pay in dollars or euros at the airport. / It cost three dollars.
door
/ dɔː(r) /
дверь, дверца
The door closed behind him.
dress
/ dres /
платье
You will look elegant in a simple black dress.
drink
/ drɪŋk /
напиток, питье
There are snacks and fizzy drinks in the kitchen.
driver
/ ˈdraɪvə(r) /
водитель
She's an experienced and careful driver.
DVD
/ ˌdiː viː ˈdiː /
DVD диск
Let's just stay in and watch a DVD.
ear
/ ɪə(r) /
ухо
He put his hands over his ears.
east
/ iːst /
восток
This town is the largest in the east.
egg
/ eɡ /
яйцо
Joe always has bacon and egg for breakfast.
elephant
/ ˈelɪfənt /
слон
An elephant is a very large, grey animal with big ears and a very long nose.
email
/ ˈiːmeɪl /
электронная почта; сообщение, посланное по электронной почте
What's your email address? / You can contact me by email. / I got an email from Danielle yesterday.
end
/ end /
конец
I'll never get to the end of this book! / I'll pay you at the end of next month.
euro
/ ˈjʊərəʊ /
евро
I paid five euros for it.
evening
/ ˈiːvnɪŋ /
вечер
We usually eat our main meal in the evening. / Are you doing anything this evening?
event
/ ɪˈvent /
событие, мероприятие
It’s natural to be nervous before such an important event.
exam
/ ɪɡˈzæm /
экзамен
(British English) I hate doing exams. / He did badly in his history exam.
example
/ ɪɡˈzɑːmpl /
пример, образец, экземпляр
Let me give you an example. / Can you show me an example of what you mean?
exercise
/ ˈeksəsaɪz /
упражнение, тренировка
Diet and exercise are equally important. / John never does any exercise. / Do exercise one for homework.
eye
/ aɪ /
глаз
Sara has black hair and brown eyes.
face
/ feɪs /
лицо
She's got a long, thin face. / I can't wait to see her face when she opens the present.
fact
/ fækt /
факт
I think you need to check your facts. / Isn't it a fact that the firm is losing money?
family
/ ˈfæməli /
семья
Her family is originally for Ireland.
farm
/ fɑːm /
ферма
He runs the farm on his own. / The children had to work on the family farm.
farmer
/ ˈfɑːmə(r) /
фермер
My grandpa was a farmer.
father
/ ˈfɑːðə(r) /
отец
I never met my biological father.
favourite
/ ˈfeɪvərɪt /
фаворит, любимец, любимая вещь
The band played all my old favourites.
February
/ ˈfebruəri /
февраль
It was a cold February morning.
feeling
/ ˈfiːlɪŋ /
чувство, ощущение, впечатление
It's a great feeling when you try something new and it works. / I hope I didn't hurt your feelings.
festival
/ ˈfestɪvl /
фестиваль, празднество
The pub is holding its annual beer festival later this week.
film
/ fɪlm /
фильм
There's a good film on tonight (= showing at the cinema or on TV).
fire
/ ˈfaɪə(r) /
огонь
Most animals are afraid of fire. / When did people start to cook with fire?
fish
/ fɪʃ /
рыба
Are there any fish in the pond? / You usually drink white wine with fish.
flat
/ flæt /
квартира
Do you live in a flat or a house?
flight
/ flaɪt /
рейс, перелет
Did you have a good flight? / I hope you enjoy the flight. / We met on a flight from London to Paris.
floor
/ flɔː(r) /
этаж, пол
Our flat is on the fifth floor. / She was sitting on the floor watching TV.
flower
/ ˈflaʊə(r) /
цветок, цветение
The plant has a beautiful bright red flower. / The roses are in flower early this year.
food
/ fuːd /
еда
Do you like Italian food? / His favourite food is pizza.
foot
/ fʊt /
нога
(мн.ч. - feet) My foot hurts. / He stepped on my foot.
football
/ ˈfʊtbɔːl /
футбол
On Saturday we went to a football match. / The kids were outside playing football.
form
/ fɔːm /
форма, вид
Swimming is one of the best forms of exercise.
Friday
/ ˈfraɪdeɪ /
пятница
We met on Friday (= last Friday).
friend
/ frend /
друг, подруга, приятель
Jane's a friend of the family.
front
/ frʌnt /
перед, передняя часть
There's a garden at the front of the house. / She always sits at the front.
fruit
/ fruːt /
фрукт, фрукты
Try to eat a lot of fresh fruit.
fun
/ fʌn /
удовольствие, развлечение
That was the most fun I have had in years.
future
/ ˈfjuːtʃə(r) /
будущее
We need to plan for the future. / They hope to get married in the near future (= soon).
game
/ ɡeɪm /
игра, партия
I play online games with my friends. / Let's have a game of table tennis.
garden
/ ˈɡɑːdn /
сад, огород
The main bedroom overlooks the garden. / They sat in the garden and enjoyed the sunshine.
geography
/ dʒiˈɒɡrəfi /
география
Geography was one of my favourite subjects.
girl
/ ɡɜːl /
девушка, девочка
Hello, girls and boys! / When I was a girl, I wanted to be a dancer.
girlfriend
/ ˈɡɜːlfrend /
подруга, любимая девушка
He’s got a new girlfriend.
glass
/ ɡlɑːs /
стекло
I cut myself on a piece of broken glass. / The books were all behind glass.
goodbye
/ ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ /
до свидания
Say goodbye to Mary for me.
grandfather
/ ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r) /
дед, дедушка
My grandfather was a very nice man.
grandmother
/ ˈɡrænmʌðə(r) /
бабушка
I always loved going to visit my grandmother.
grandparent
/ ˈɡrænpeərənt /
бабушка или дедушка
The children are staying with their grandparents.
green
/ ɡriːn /
зеленый цвет, зелень, растительность
She was dressed all in green.
grey
/ ɡreɪ /
серый
His eyes are a dark grey.
group
/ ɡruːp /
группа
English is a member of the Germanic group of languages. / Students were sitting around in groups on the grass.
guess
/ ɡes /
догадка, предположение
My guess is that we won't hear from him again. / Who do you think I saw yesterday? I'll give you three guesses.
guitar
/ ɡɪˈtɑː(r) /
гитара
She plays guitar in a band.
gym
/ dʒɪm /
спортзал, гимнастический зал
Nick goes to the gym three times a week.
hair
/ heə(r) /
волосы
She has long dark hair.
half
/ hɑːf /
половина
The second half of the book is more exciting. / Cut the lemons into halves.
hand
/ hænd /
рука (кисть руки)
Take your hands out of your pockets. / He was holding a large mug of coffee in his right hand.
hat
/ hæt /
шляпа, шапка
Maria was wearing a beautiful new hat.
head
/ hed /
голова
She turned her head to look at him. / I decided to go for a walk to clear my head.
health
/ helθ /
здоровье
Regular exercise is good for your health. / Smoking can seriously damage your health.
hello
/ həˈləʊ /
Здравствуйте!
Say hello to Liz for me.
help
/ help /
помощь
Do you need any help with that? / With a little help, I think I could fix the computer myself.
history
/ ˈhɪstri /
история, прошлое, историческая наука
This is a fascinating period of history. / What do you know about the history of jazz?
hobby
/ ˈhɒbi /
хобби
Why don't you take up a new hobby?
holiday
/ ˈhɒlədeɪ /
праздник, отпуск, каникулы
She spent her holiday decorating the flat. / Are you going on holiday this year? / My aunt looks after us during the school holidays.
home
/ həʊm /
дом, домашний очаг
Let's go home—I'm tired. / I tried to call him, but he wasn't at home. / He left home (= stopped living with his family) when he was eighteen.
homework
/ ˈhəʊmwɜːk /
домашнее задание, домашняя работа
I always do my homework on the bus.
horse
/ hɔːs /
лошадь
They travelled seven miles by horse to the camp. / There are ten horses running in the next race.
hospital
/ ˈhɒspɪtl /
больница
I'm going to the hospital to visit my brother. / I spent four days in hospital.
hotel
/ həʊˈtel /
отель
We stayed in a hotel near the airport. / He checked into the hotel a little after 2 pm.
hour
/ ˈaʊə(r) /
час
I spent an hour on the phone. / It usually takes me two hours to walk there.
house
/ haʊs /
дом (как строение)
We live in a two-bedroom house. / It was so hot outside we stayed in the house.
husband
/ ˈhʌzbənd /
муж, супруг
How did you meet your husband?
ice
/ aɪs /
лед
There was ice on the windows.
ice cream
/ ˈaɪs kriːm /
мороженое
Who wants an ice cream?
idea
/ aɪˈdɪə /
идея
I knew this was a bad idea. / That's a great idea! / I like the idea of living on a boat.
information
/ ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn /
информация, сведения, данные
How can I get information about enrolling on the course? / Do you have the information I need? / For further information on this property, please visit our website.
interest
/ ˈɪntrəst /
интерес
She showed a polite interest in his story. / They listened with interest.
internet
/ ˈɪntənet /
интернет
She likes to go on the internet in the evenings.
interview
/ ˈɪntəvjuː /
интервью, беседа
In the interview they asked me about my future plans. / I have a job interview tomorrow.
island
/ ˈaɪlənd /
остров
He owns a house on the island. / What could be more romantic than a wedding on a tropical island?
jacket
/ ˈdʒækɪt /
куртка, жакет
I have to wear a jacket and tie to work.
January
/ ˈdʒænjuəri /
январь
It was a cold January morning.
jeans
/ dʒiːnz /
джинсы
I always wear jeans.
job
/ dʒɒb /
работа, задание
I'm thinking of applying for a new job. / Both my parents have full-time jobs. / I've got various jobs around the house to do.
journey
/ ˈdʒɜːni /
путешествие
The average journey time is about 50 minutes. / We take games for the children when we go on long journeys.
juice
/ dʒuːs /
сок
Two orange juices, please.
July
/ dʒuˈlaɪ /
июль
It was a sunny July afternoon.
June
/ dʒuːn /
июнь
I arrived at the end of June.
key
/ kiː /
ключ, клавиша
I've lost my car keys. / You need a key to open the garage.
kilometre
/ kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r) /
километр
She was driving at 110 kilometres per hour. / Monaco is only two square kilometres in size.
kind
/ kaɪnd /
вид, тип, род
What kind of house do you live in? / This kind of exercise is very popular. / They sell all kinds of things.
kitchen
/ ˈkɪtʃɪn /
кухня
We ate at the kitchen table. / She is in the kitchen making a meal.
land
/ lænd /
земля
Some animals can live both on land and in water. / The land was very dry and hard after the long, hot summer. / He bought a piece of land.
language
/ ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ /
язык
It takes a long time to learn to speak a language well.
laugh
/ lɑːf /
смех, хохот
His first joke got the biggest laugh of the night.
left
/ left /
слева
To the left of the library is the bank. / The bank is on the left, just after the post office.
leg
/ leɡ /
нога
Sit on the floor, stretching your legs out in front of you. / My legs are tired after so much walking.
lesson
/ ˈlesn /
урок
I’m having driving lessons.
letter
/ ˈletə(r) /
письмо, буква
We welcome letters from our readers. / ‘B’ is the second letter of the alphabet.
library
/ ˈlaɪbrəri /
библиотека
You can borrow it from your local library.
life
/ laɪf /
жизнь
Life's too short to worry about stuff like that. / He had a happy life. / I'm not sure I want to spend the rest of my life with him.
light
/ laɪt /
свет
The lamp was the only source of light in the room.
line
/ laɪn /
линия, строка
Draw a thick black line across the page.
lion
/ ˈlaɪən /
лев
A lion is a large, wild animal of the cat family, with light brown fur.
list
/ lɪst /
список
Make a list of all the things you have to do.
love
/ lʌv /
любовь
She has earned the love and respect of many people.
lunch
/ lʌntʃ /
обед
We serve hot and cold lunches. / I always eat/have lunch at my desk.
machine
/ məˈʃiːn /
машина, механизм
How does this machine work? / Is the washing machine working now?
magazine
/ ˌmæɡəˈziːn /
журнал
She told the magazine she was making a new album.
man
/ mæn /
человек, мужчина
I gave some money to a homeless man in the park. / The picture shows a man in his thirties.
map
/ mæp /
карта
Click here to download a map.
March
/ mɑːtʃ /
март
She was born in March.
market
/ ˈmɑːkɪt /
рынок
Thursday is market day. / We buy our fruit and vegetables at the market.
match
/ mætʃ /
матч
The team had an excellent match. / I'll probably watch the match on TV.
May
/ meɪ /
май
I arrived at the end of May.
meal
/ miːl /
еда, прием пищи
Lunch is his main meal of the day. / Try not to eat between meals.
meaning
/ ˈmiːnɪŋ /
смысл, значение, важность
Words often have several meanings. / What's the meaning of this word?
meat
/ miːt /
мясо
He buys fresh meat and fish daily. / Fry the meat in a little olive oil.
meeting
/ ˈmiːtɪŋ /
встреча, собрание
We're having a meeting on Thursday to discuss the problem. / He's in a meeting - I'll ask him to call you back later.
member
/ ˈmembə(r) /
член, участник
He is an important member of our team.
menu
/ ˈmenjuː /
меню
Could we have the menu? / I ordered the most expensive thing on the menu.
message
/ ˈmesɪdʒ /
сообщение
There were no messages for me at the hotel.
metre
/ ˈmiːtə(r) /
метр
Every few metres the cat stopped and turned to look at me.
midnight
/ ˈmɪdnaɪt /
полночь
They had to leave at midnight.
mile
/ maɪl /
миля
The nearest bank is about half a mile down the road.
milk
/ mɪlk /
молоко
Do you take milk in your tea?
minute
/ ˈmɪnɪt /
минута
It's only a ten-minute bus ride into town. / Boil the rice for 20 minutes.
mistake
/ mɪˈsteɪk /
ошибка
You must try to learn from your mistakes. / Don't worry, we all make mistakes.
model
/ ˈmɒdl /
модель, образец, макет
He makes models as a hobby.
moment
/ ˈməʊmənt /
момент
Could you wait a moment, please?
Monday
/ ˈmʌndeɪ /
понедельник
She started work last Monday.
money
/ ˈmʌni /
деньги
Be careful with that—it cost a lot of money.
month
/ mʌnθ /
месяц
We got married two months ago.
morning
/ ˈmɔːnɪŋ /
утро
Our group meets on Friday mornings.
mother
/ ˈmʌðə(r) /
мать
I want to buy a present for my mother and father.
mountain
/ ˈmaʊntən /
гора
There is still snow on the mountain tops. / We spent a week walking in the mountains.
mouse
/ maʊs /
мышь (животное), компьютерная мышка
I prefer a wireless mouse.
mouth
/ maʊθ /
рот
She opened her mouth to say something.
movie
/ ˈmuːvi /
кино
Let's watch a movie tonight.
mum
/ mʌm /
мама
My mum says I can't go.
museum
/ mjuˈziːəm /
музей
I like going to museums. / The museum has an extensive collection of early photographs.
music
/ ˈmjuːzɪk /
музыка
I like any kind of pop or dance music.
name
/ neɪm /
имя
What's your name? / Do you know the name of this flower?
neighbour
/ ˈneɪbə(r) /
сосед, соседка
Our next-door neighbours are very noisy.
news
/ njuːz /
новости, новость
[uncountable] That's great news. / Tell me all your news. / It was news to me that they were married.
newspaper
/ ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r) /
газета
I read about it in the newspaper. / Which newspaper do you read?
night
/ naɪt /
ночь
Did you hear the storm last night? / These animals only come out at night.
north
/ nɔːθ /
север
Which way is north? / The stadium is to the north of the city.
nose
/ nəʊz /
нос
She had dark eyes and a long narrow nose. / He broke his nose in the fight.
note
/ nəʊt /
записка
He left a note on her desk. / Did you get my note?
November
/ nəʊˈvembə(r) /
ноябрь
We went to Japan last November.
number
/ ˈnʌmbə(r) /
номер, число
Pablo's favourite number is seven. / Think of a number smaller than 100.
nurse
/ nɜːs /
медсестра
She trained as a nurse in Korea.
object
/ ˈɒbdʒɪkt /
объект, предмет, вещь
This looks a very unusual object. What is it exactly?
October
/ ɒkˈtəʊbə(r) /
октябрь
I arrived at the end of October.
office
/ ˈɒfɪs /
офис, кабинет
I never get to the office before nine.
onion
/ ˈʌnjən /
лук
Chop the onions finely (мелко).
opinion
/ əˈpɪnjən /
мнение
I don't trust her, if you want my honest opinion. / In my opinion, that's not a great idea.
opposite
/ ˈɒpəzɪt /
противоположность
I ask you to do something and you go and do the opposite—why? / Hot and cold are opposites.
orange
/ ˈɒrɪndʒ /
апельсин, оранжевый цвет
I love oranges.
order
/ ˈɔːdə(r) /
порядок
Make sure that you put the books back in the right order.
page
/ peɪdʒ /
страница
The article is on page 36. / He wrote fifty pages in five hours.
paint
/ peɪnt /
краска
Careful – the paint is still wet.
painting
/ ˈpeɪntɪŋ /
картина
The house is full of paintings and sculpture. / There was a large painting of his father on the wall.
pair
/ peə(r) /
пара
I bought a new pair of jeans. / We have five pairs of free tickets to give away.
paper
/ ˈpeɪpə(r) /
I’ll get you a piece of paper so you can write the number down. / Do you have a pen and paper?
paragraph
/ ˈpærəɡrɑːf /
параграф, абзац
Write a paragraph on each of the topics given below.
parent
/ ˈpeərənt /
родитель
My mum is a single parent.
park
/ pɑːk /
парк
They go to the park most Sunday afternoons.
part
/ pɑːt /
часть, роль, деталь
We spent part of the time in the museum. / Fresh fruit is an important part of a healthy diet.
partner
/ ˈpɑːtnə(r) /
партнер, напарник
The teacher asked the students to choose a partner for the next activity.
party
/ ˈpɑːti /
вечеринка
Did you go to the party?
passport
/ ˈpɑːspɔːt /
паспорт
I have a Canadian passport. / It took quite a long time to get a new passport. / I need to renew my passport.
past
/ pɑːst /
прошлое, прошедшее
I often went there in the past. / Don't worry about it—it's all in the past now.
pen
/ pen /
ручка
Please fill out the form in pen.
pencil
/ ˈpensl /
карандаш
I need to sharpen my pencil.
people
/ ˈpiːpl /
люди
There were a lot of people at the party.
pepper
/ ˈpepə(r) /
перец
He put some pepper on his steak.
period
/ ˈpɪəriəd /
период, время
Tomorrow’s weather will be dry with sunny periods. / His playing improved in a very short period of time.
person
/ ˈpɜːsn /
человек, личность
You're the only person I know here. / He is a very dangerous person.
phone
/ fəʊn /
телефон
I didn't have my phone with me.
photo
/ ˈfəʊtəʊ /
фото
The actor shared a photo on Instagram. / I'll take a photo of you.
photograph
/ ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf /
фотография
I spent the day taking photographs of the city.
phrase
/ freɪz /
фраза, выражение
She was, in her own favourite phrase, ‘a woman without a past’. / His conversation is full of colourful phrases.
piano
/ piˈænəʊ /
пианино, фортепьяно
He was sitting at the piano, ready to play.
picture
/ ˈpɪktʃə(r) /
рисунок, картина, фотография
He likes books with lots of pictures in them.
piece
/ piːs /
кусок
She wrote something on a small piece of paper.
pig
/ pɪɡ /
свинья, поросенок
He kept pigs and cows.
pink
/ pɪŋk /
розовый цвет
She is wearing a pink T-shirt.
place
/ pleɪs /
место, местечко
Keep your purse in a safe place. / I can't be in two places at once.
plan
/ plæn /
план
We can't change our plans now.
plane
/ pleɪn /
самолет
The plane took off an hour late.
plant
/ plɑːnt /
растение
All plants need light and water.
play
/ pleɪ /
игра, пьеса, спектакль
She wrote a play for the students to perform.
player
/ ˈpleɪə(r) /
игрок
At that time, he was one of the most famous baseball players in America.
point
/ pɔɪnt /
мысль, точка зрения
I take your point (= I agree with you) about cycling, but I still prefer to walk.
police
/ pəˈliːs /
полиция
[always plural] Get out of the house or I'll call the police.
policeman
/ pəˈliːsmən /
полицейский
My husband is a policeman.
pool
/ puːl /
бассейн
Does the hotel have a pool?
post
/ pəʊst /
почта
I sent it by first-class post. / Your letter is in the post. / I'm sending the documents by post.
potato
/ pəˈteɪtəʊ /
картофель
Will you peel the potatoes for me?
pound
/ paʊnd /
фунт стерлингов
They spent over a thousand pounds.
practice
/ ˈpræktɪs /
практика, опыт, тренировка
She does an hour's piano practice every day.
present
/ ˈpreznt /
подарок
What can I get him for a birthday present?
price
/ praɪs /
цена, расценка
How much are these? They don't have a price on them.
problem
/ ˈprɒbləm /
проблема, задача, вопрос
We are dealing with a serious problem here. / Let me know if you have any problems.
product
/ ˈprɒdʌkt /
продукт, изделие
The company sells its products around the world.
programme
/ ˈprəʊɡræm /
программа
What time is that programme on? / I watched a programme about dolphins.
project
/ ˈprɒdʒekt /
проект
We're doing a class project on the environment.
purple
/ ˈpɜːpl /
фиолетовый, пурпур
She wore purple and black.
quarter
/ ˈkwɔːtə(r) /
четверть
The programme lasted an hour and a quarter.
question
/ ˈkwestʃən /
вопрос
The big question is, why did they do it?
radio
/ ˈreɪdiəʊ /
радио
I listen to the radio in the evening. / We heard him speaking on the radio this morning.
rain
/ reɪn /
дождь
Don't go out in the rain. / There will be heavy rain in most parts of the country.
reader
/ ˈriːdə(r) /
читатель
And so, dear reader, our tale comes to its end. / She's a slow reader.
reading
/ ˈriːdɪŋ /
чтение
My hobbies include reading and painting. / I did a lot of reading on holiday.
reason
/ ˈriːzn /
причина
I knew Sam was going - that was the reason I went there. / He said no but he didn't give a reason.
red
/ red /
красный, красный цвет
She often wears red.
report
/ rɪˈpɔːt /
доклад, отчет, сообщение
Are these news reports true? / He came to the office to give his report in person. / We make regular progress reports to our manager.
restaurant
/ ˈrestrɒnt /
ресторан
We went to my favourite restaurant to celebrate.
result
/ rɪˈzʌlt /
результат
This book is the result of 25 years of research.
return
/ rɪˈtɜːn /
возвращение
I was a bit bored after my return from holiday.
rice
/ raɪs /
рис
The dish is served with rice.
right
/ raɪt /
правая сторона
Ours is the first house on the right. / You'll find her in the second room on the right.
river
/ ˈrɪvə(r) /
река
Can we swim in the river? / There was a boat on the river.
road
/ rəʊd /
дорога
The house is on a very busy road. / Be careful when you cross the road. / I was driving along the road when a kid suddenly stepped out in front of me.
room
/ ruːm /
комната
They had to sit in the waiting room for an hour.
routine
/ ruːˈtiːn /
рутина, распорядок
Make exercise a part of your daily routine. / Everyone has their own morning routine.
rule
/ ruːl /
правило, норма
You can't smoke at school, it's against the rules. / The rule is: if you feel any pain you should stop exercising immediately.
salad
/ ˈsæləd /
салат
Is cold meat and salad OK for lunch?
salt
/ sɔːlt /
соль
Pass the salt, please.
sandwich
/ ˈsænwɪtʃ /
бутерброд, сандвич
We ate turkey sandwiches and wild blueberries.
Saturday
/ ˈsætədeɪ /
суббота
I work Saturdays to Wednesdays.
school
/ skuːl /
школа
My brother and I went to the same school.
science
/ ˈsaɪəns /
наука, естественные науки
He studies science at university.
scientist
/ ˈsaɪəntɪst /
ученый
The scientist carefully observed the stars through the telescope.
sea
/ siː /
море
We went swimming in the sea. / I'd like to live by the sea.
second
/ ˈsekənd /
секунда, мгновение
I'll be back in just a second. / It only took a few seconds.
section
/ ˈsekʃn /
раздел, отдел, часть, секция
The library has a large biology section. / You'll find the book in the music section.
sentence
/ ˈsentəns /
предложение (в грамматике)
Try to keep your sentences short. / Does the sentence contain an adverb?
September
/ sepˈtembə(r) /
сентябрь
I arrived at the end of September.
sheep
/ ʃiːp /
овца, баран
[plural - sheep] My grandfather used to raise sheep in Australia.
shirt
/ ʃɜːt /
рубашка
He had a shirt and tie on.
shoe
/ ʃuː /
ботинок, туфля
Florence has some fantastic shoe shops. / She wore a dark blue dress with matching shoes.
shop
/ ʃɒp /
магазин
I went around all the shops but I couldn't find a present for him. / She opened a flower shop in the High Street.
shopping
/ ˈʃɒpɪŋ /
покупка товаров, шопинг
I love shopping. / I do all my clothes shopping online.
show
/ ʃəʊ /
шоу, передача, спектакль
A new season of the hit show is coming soon. / She was a guest on a cookery show.
shower
/ ˈʃaʊə(r) /
душ
I usually take a shower in the morning. / I've just got out of the shower. / Why does the phone always ring when I’m in the shower?
singer
/ ˈsɪŋə(r) /
певец
He trained as an opera singer.
sister
/ ˈsɪstə(r) /
сестра
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
situation
/ ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn /
ситуация, положение
He's in a difficult situation. / What can we do to improve the situation?
skill
/ skɪl /
умение, мастерство, навык
You need good communication skills to be a teacher. / He didn’t have the right skills for the job.
skirt
/ skɜːt /
юбка
I never wear skirts.
snake
/ sneɪk /
змея
I'm afraid of snakes.
snow
/ snəʊ /
снег
Heavy snow is expected tomorrow. / We had snow in May this year.
son
/ sʌn /
сын
We have two sons and a daughter.
song
/ sɒŋ /
песня
She taught us the words of a French song.
sound
/ saʊnd /
звук
I could hear the sounds of the city through the open window. / The door opened without a sound.
soup
/ suːp /
суп
We had a cold cucumber soup as a starter.
south
/ saʊθ /
юг
Which way is south?
space
/ speɪs /
пространство, место
We need more open spaces for children to play in. / There wasn't enough space for everyone.
spelling
/ ˈspelɪŋ /
написание
In American spelling ‘travelled’ only has one ‘l’. / There are two possible spellings of this word. / Use a dictionary to check the spelling of difficult words.
sport
/ spɔːt /
спорт
I always enjoyed sport when I was at school. / Do you do any sport?
spring
/ sprɪŋ /
весна
There's a feeling of spring in the air today. / He was born in the spring of 1944.
star
/ stɑː(r) /
звезда
Sirius is the brightest star in the sky. / We camped out under the stars.
statement
/ ˈsteɪtmənt /
утверждение
Are the following statements true or false? / Is that a statement or a question?
station
/ ˈsteɪʃn /
станция
What time do you need to be at the station? / Dad met me at the station. / I'm getting off at the next station.
stop
/ stɒp /
остановка
It's only a few stops on the subway. / We were chatting and missed our stop.
story
/ ˈstɔːri /
история, рассказ
He read the children a story. / Tell us a story, Grandpa.
street
/ striːt /
улица
It's not safe to walk the streets at night. / We live on the same street. / The bank is just across the street.
student
/ ˈstjuːdnt /
студент
He is here on a student visa. / He's a third-year student at the College of Art.
study
/ ˈstʌdi /
исследование, изучение
It is important to develop good study skills.
style
/ staɪl /
стиль
I like your style. / She was dressed in casual style. / I really enjoy playing this style of music.
subject
/ ˈsʌbdʒɪkt /
предмет, тема
Biology is my favourite subject. / Which subjects are you studying? / I know very little about the subject. / Can we talk about a more cheerful subject?
success
/ səkˈses /
успех
I tried a second time, but without success. / I didn't have much success in finding a job.
sugar
/ ˈʃʊɡə(r) /
сахар
Do you take sugar in your coffee?
summer
/ ˈsʌmə(r) /
лето
We're going away in the summer.
sun
/ sʌn /
солнце
The sun was shining and birds were singing. / The sun rises highest in the sky during the summer.
Sunday
/ ˈsʌndeɪ /
воскресенье
We met on Sunday.
supermarket
/ ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt /
супермаркет
It is the fifth largest supermarket chain in the UK.
sweater
/ ˈswetə(r) /
свитер
She wore jeans and a sweater.
swimming
/ ˈswɪmɪŋ /
плавание
Swimming is a good form of exercise.
T-shirt
/ ˈtiː ʃɜːt /
футболка
He was wearing a pair of blue jeans and an old T-shirt.
table
/ ˈteɪbl /
стол
My father always sits at the head of the table.
taxi
/ ˈtæksi /
такси
We took a taxi to the airport.
tea
/ tiː /
чай
Would you like a cup of tea or coffee?
teacher
/ ˈtiːtʃə(r) /
учитель
She was a secondary school teacher.
team
/ tiːm /
команда
There are six teams taking part. / What team do you support? / They play volleyball for the national team.
teenager
/ ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r) /
подросток
She's just acting like a normal teenager.
telephone
/ ˈtelɪfəʊn /
телефон
Can I get in touch by telephone? / They talk on the telephone much more often than they meet.
television
/ ˈtelɪvɪʒn /
телевидение
They have a television in every room. / I mostly watch television in the evening. / I saw it on television. / She works in television.
tennis
/ ˈtenɪs /
теннис
I met a friend for a quick game of tennis after work.
test
/ test /
тест, испытание, анализ
Only two students in the class failed the test. / I’m going for an eye test next week. / She had to have a blood test.
text
/ tekst /
текст, сообщение
Read the text carefully and then answer the questions. / She sent me a text to say she would be late.
thanks
/ θæŋks /
благодарность
Many thanks for the flowers. / Please accept my personal thanks.
theatre
/ ˈθɪətə(r) /
театр
How often do you go to the theatre?
thing
/ θɪŋ /
вещь, штука, предмет, дело
I need to get a few things in town. / Can you pass me that thing over there? / I have a lot of things to do.
Thursday
/ ˈθɜːzdeɪ /
четверг
Are you busy next Thursday?
ticket
/ ˈtɪkɪt /
билет, талон
I bought a ticket for the concert. / I’d like two tickets to Berlin.
time
/ taɪm /
время
As time goes on I love this city more and more. / He wants to spend more time with his family. / What's the time?
title
/ ˈtaɪtl /
название
What's title of her new book?
today
/ təˈdeɪ /
сегодня, сегодняшний день
Today is Friday. / Today is her tenth birthday.
toilet
/ ˈtɔɪlət /
туалет
Do you need the toilet? / The hotels usually have modern showers and toilets.
tomato
/ təˈmɑːtəʊ /
помидор
I prefer tomatoes to cucumbers.
tomorrow
/ təˈmɒrəʊ /
завтра, завтрашний день
Today is Tuesday, so tomorrow is Wednesday.
tonight
/ təˈnaɪt /
сегодня вечером, сегодняшний вечер
What are you doing tonight? / Tonight will be cloudy.
tooth
/ tuːθ /
зуб
[plural: teeth] You should brush your teeth twice a day.
topic
/ ˈtɒpɪk /
тема
It's a very difficult topic to discuss. / Let's change the topic.
tourist
/ ˈtʊərɪst /
турист
The island attracts tourists from all over the world.
town
/ taʊn /
город
How many people live in the town?
traffic
/ ˈtræfɪk /
движение
She left home early to avoid the rush-hour traffic.
train
/ treɪn /
поезд
I was on a platform waiting for a train. / We have to catch/get the next train.
travel
/ ˈtrævl /
путешествие
I meet all kinds of interesting people on my travels.
tree
/ triː /
дерево
As a kid, I loved to climb trees. / We planted a peach tree in the backyard.
trip
/ trɪp /
поездка
He is planning a trip to Vienna. / We went on a trip to the mountains. / Did you have a good trip?
trousers
/ ˈtraʊzəz /
брюки, штаны
I need a new pair of trousers for work. / His trousers were slightly too short.
Tuesday
/ ˈtjuːzdeɪ /
вторник
She started work last Tuesday.
turn
/ tɜːn /
очередь
When it's your turn, take another card. / Please wait your turn. / I'll take a turn making the dinner—you have a rest.
TV
/ ˌtiː ˈviː /
телевизор
We spent the evening watching TV.
type
/ taɪp /
тип
What type of car do you drive? / They sell over 20 different types of cheese.
umbrella
/ ʌmˈbrelə /
зонтик
It started to rain, so I put up my umbrella.
uncle
/ ˈʌŋkl /
дядя
I'm going to visit my uncle.
university
/ ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti /
университет
Is there a university in this town? / He's hoping to go to university next year.
vacation
/ veɪˈkeɪʃn /
отпуск, каникулы
You look tired—you should take a vacation. / They're on vacation in Hawaii right now. / I'm going on vacation for a couple of weeks.
vegetable
/ ˈvedʒtəbl /
овощ
We grow our own vegetables.
video
/ ˈvɪdiəʊ /
видео
They showed us their wedding video last night.
village
/ ˈvɪlɪdʒ /
деревня
We visited towns and villages all over Spain.
visit
/ ˈvɪzɪt /
визит
Is this a social visit, or is it business? / Is this your first visit to New York?
visitor
/ ˈvɪzɪtə(r) /
посетитель, гость
We've got visitors coming this weekend. / The palace is open to visitors from April to September.
waiter
/ ˈweɪtə(r) /
официант
He works as a waiter in a small restaurant in New York.
walk
/ wɔːk /
прогулка
We usually go for a walk on Sunday afternoons. / The station is just a five-minute walk from the house.
wall
/ wɔːl /
стена
There were several large paintings on the wall. / They quickly climbed over the wall and ran off.
watch
/ wɒtʃ /
наручные часы
I don't wear a watch. / Sorry I'm late—my watch has stopped.
water
/ ˈwɔːtə(r) /
вода
The tap water is not safe to drink.
way
/ weɪ /
способ, путь
I must find a way to help him. / What’s the best way to learn a language? / Can you buy bread on the way home?
weather
/ ˈweðə(r) /
погода
What's the weather like today? / We had good weather all week. / We came home early because of the awful weather.
website
/ ˈwebsaɪt /
веб-сайт
She sent me links to several useful websites.
Wednesday
/ ˈwenzdeɪ /
среда
She started work last Wednesday.
week
/ wiːk /
неделя
He comes to see us once a week.
weekend
/ ˌwiːkˈend /
уик-энд, конец недели
We spent the weekend at the beach. / The office is closed at the weekend.
west
/ west /
запад
Which way is west?
white
/ waɪt /
белый, белый цвет
It was a plant with beautiful white flowers.
wife
/ waɪf /
жена
He left his wife for a younger woman. / I met my wife at university.
window
/ ˈwɪndəʊ /
окно
The burglars smashed a window to get in.
wine
/ waɪn /
вино
I'll have some wine, please. / He went to Chile to taste wines.
winter
/ ˈwɪntə(r) /
зима
We went to New Zealand last winter.
woman
/ ˈwʊmən /
женщина
[plural: women] There were two women at the bus stop.
word
/ wɜːd /
слово
Do not write more than 200 words. / Tell me what happened in your own words.
work
/ wɜːk /
работа
I'm still looking for work. / It's important to be happy in your work.
worker
/ ˈwɜːkə(r) /
работник, рабочий
These banana workers earn about $7 000 per year.
world
/ wɜːld /
мир
Which is the largest city in the world?
writer
/ ˈraɪtə(r) /
писатель
Who's your favourite writer?
writing
/ ˈraɪtɪŋ /
письмо, написание
Every morning the children do writing.
year
/ jɪə(r) /
год
I lost my job earlier this year. / It's usually much colder at this time of year.
yellow
/ ˈjeləʊ /
желтый, желтый цвет
She was dressed in yellow.
yesterday
/ ˈjestədeɪ /
вчера, вчерашний день
Yesterday was Sunday.