Oxford 3000 - Наречия A1
A1
about
/ əˈbaʊt /
около, приблизительно
It happened about two months ago. / It costs about $10. / They waited (for) about an hour.
above
/ əˈbʌv /
выше, свыше, более
Put it on the shelf above.
across
/ əˈkrɒs /
через, поперек
It's too wide. We can't swim across. / There's a library just across the street.
again
/ əˈɡen /
снова, опять
Could you say it again, please? / This must never happen again. / Try again—it takes practice.
ago
/ əˈɡəʊ /
тому назад
She was here just a minute ago.
also
/ ˈɔːlsəʊ /
также, тоже, к тому же
I didn't like it that much. Also, it was much too expensive. / The book also has a chapter on grammar.
always
/ ˈɔːlweɪz /
всегда
She always arrives at 7.30. / It's not always easy to do the right thing. / Your ideas are always welcome.
around
/ əˈraʊnd /
вокруг, кругом
He arrived around five o'clock. / There were only around 125 people present. / They looked around when he called. / I could hear laughter all around.
away
/ əˈweɪ /
далеко, прочь, указывает на отсутствие кого-либо дома или на работе
The beach is a mile away. / The station is a few minutes' walk away from here. / Put your toys away. / Sorry, he's away. / She was away from work for a week.
back
/ bæk /
назад, обратно
Put the book back on the shelf. / He turned and looked back. / Could you go back to the beginning of the story?
behind
/ bɪˈhaɪnd /
позади, сзади
She rode off down the road with the dog running behind.
below
/ bɪˈləʊ /
ниже, внизу
They live on the floor below. / I could still see the airport buildings far below.
down
/ daʊn /
вниз, внизу
We watched as the sun went down. / Please sit down.
downstairs
/ ˌdaʊnˈsteəz /
внизу, вниз по лестнице
I heard someone coming downstairs. / Wait downstairs in the hall. / I couldn't sleep so I went downstairs and watched TV.
each
/ iːtʃ /
каждый, каждый
We each have our own car. / They lost $40 each. / There aren't enough books for everyone to have one each.
early
/ ˈɜːli /
рано, преждевременно
We arrived early the next day. / I woke up early this morning. / The bus came five minutes early. / Get there early to make sure you get good seats.
east
/ iːst /
к востоку, на восток, с востока
The house faces east. / They live five miles east of Oxford.
else
/ els /
еще
I don't want anything else, thanks. / What else did he say? / Ask somebody else to help you.
enough
/ ɪˈnʌf /
достаточно, довольно
Tell them it's just not good enough. / This house isn't big enough for us.
even
/ ˈiːvn /
даже
Everyone danced, even Mick. / said hello, but he didn't even look at me.
ever
/ ˈevə(r) /
когда-либо, никогда (в отриц. предлож.)
Nothing ever happens here. / Have you ever been skiing? / If you're ever in town, come and see me
far
/ fɑː(r) /
далеко
There's not far to go now. / How far is it to the supermarket? / It's the first time I've been so far away from home.
fast
/ fɑːst /
быстро, скоро
Don't drive so fast! / Children grow up so fast these days. / ou'll have to act fast.
first
/ fɜːst /
сначала, в первую очередь, впервые
First I had to decide what to wear. / When did you first meet him? / The book was first published in 1971.
hard
/ hɑːd /
тяжело, сильно, упорно, настойчиво
He is fighting hard to keep his job. / She tried very hard but she wasn't quite fast enough.
here
/ hɪə(r) /
здесь, сюда
Put the box here. / Here's the money I promised you. / How long have you been here?
home
/ həʊm /
дома, домой
Come on, it's time to go home. / It was a lovely day so I walked home. / Anna will drive me home after work.
how
/ haʊ /
как, каким образом
He did not know how he should behave. / How does it work? / How are you feeling now?
however
/ haʊˈevə(r) /
однако
He was feeling bad. He went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. / This is a cheap and simple process. However, there are dangers.
in
/ ɪn /
внутри, внутрь
She opened the door and went in. / We were locked in.
just
/ dʒʌst /
просто, всего лишь, только
I decided to learn Japanese just for fun. / I waited an hour just to see you. / It was just an ordinary day. / I'll just have a small piece. / The film is not just about love.
late
/ leɪt /
поздно
She has to work late tomorrow. / I got up late. / Late that evening, there was a knock at the door.
later
/ ˈleɪtə(r) /
позже, позднее
See you later. / She later became a doctor. / I met her again three years later.
left
/ left /
слева, налево
Look left and right before you cross the road.
long
/ lɒŋ /
долго, давно, долгое время
Shows don't usually last this long. / He retired long before the war.
lot
/ lɒt /
много, намного, гораздо
Thanks a lot for your help. / I care a lot about you. / I'm feeling a lot better today.
maybe
/ ˈmeɪbi /
может быть
We go there maybe once or twice a month. / Maybe you should tell her.
more
/ mɔː(r) /
более, больше
I like the film more than the book. / It's more expensive than the others.
most
/ məʊst /
больше всего, наиболее, очень
What did you enjoy (the) most? / She's the most beautiful girl I've ever seen.
much
/ mʌtʃ /
много, гораздо, значительно
Thank you very much for the flowers. / She's much better today.
near
/ nɪə(r) /
недалеко, поблизости
A bomb exploded somewhere near. / ’m sure they live somewhere near here.
never
/ ˈnevə(r) /
никогда
You never help me. / He'll never forget her. / He has never been abroad. / I never realized just how easy it is.
next
/ nekst /
дальше, затем
What happened next? / We're excited to see what she'll do next.
north
/ nɔːθ /
на север, к северу, в северном направлении
The house faces north. / They live ten miles north of Boston.
not
/ nɒt /
не, нет
‘Who's next?’ ‘Not me.’ / Not everybody agrees. / "Do you think it's going to rain?" "I hope not."
now
/ naʊ /
сейчас, теперь
Where are you living now? / It's too late now. / I am now ready to answer your questions. / What do you want now?
o'clock
/ /
час/два часа/три часа и т. д. (когда говорим о времени)
He left between five and six o'clock. / It was ten o'clock when we got home.
off
/ ɒf /
указывает на выключение прибора или механизма, передается приставкой вы-
Make sure the TV is off. / Make sure you switch your computer off.
often
/ ˈɒfn /
часто
I often see her there. / How often do you go to the theatre?
OK
/ əʊˈkeɪ /
хорошо, ладно
"Let's meet this afternoon." "Okay." / Okay, let's go.
on
/ ɒn /
указывает на включенность или работу механизма, прибора и т. д., ; указывает на наличие одежды - в, на
We were without electricity for three hours but it's on again now. / I didn't have my glasses on. / She's got a black coat on.
once
/ wʌns /
раз, один раз, однажды
(informal) He only did it the once. / I go swimming once a week (= one time every week).
online
/ ˌɒnˈlaɪn /
в режиме "онлайн", в интернете
Many people now do their banking online. / I read most of my news online nowadays.
only
/ ˈəʊnli /
всего лишь, только
It'll only take a few minutes. / She's only fifteen. / Paul has a mobile phone but uses it only in emergencies.
opposite
/ ˈɒpəzɪt /
напротив
Is there a bakery opposite your house? / The couple sat down opposite her.
out
/ aʊt /
отсутствующий - не на месте, не дома; снаружи, вне; указывает на движение наружу
I called Liz but she was out. / Would you like to wait out here? / She ran out into the corridor.
outside
/ ˌaʊtˈsaɪd /
на улице, снаружи
Go and play outside for a while. / It's cold outside today. / The house is painted green outside.
over
/ ˈəʊvə(r) /
свыше, сверх
They have gone over to France.
pretty
/ ˈprɪti /
довольно, достаточно, вполне
It's pretty hard to explain. / The traffic was pretty bad.
probably
/ ˈprɒbəbli /
вероятно
I'll probably be home by midnight. / You're probably right. / I think that's probably true.
quickly
/ ˈkwɪkli /
быстро, скоро
I quickly shut the door. / He replied to my letter very quickly.
quite
/ kwaɪt /
довольно, вполне, совсем
He plays quite well. / I'm quite tired, but I'm happy to walk a little further. / My sister and I are quite different.
really
/ ˈriːəli /
очень, действительно, на самом деле, в самом деле
This is a really nice place. / They didn't really say anything important. / I really want to go home now.
right
/ raɪt /
прямо, как раз; направо; правильно
He's right here with me. / Turn right at the end of the street. / You guessed right.
same
/ seɪm /
одинаково, таким же образом
We treat boys exactly the same as girls.
so
/ səʊ /
так, настолько, до такой степени
I was so tired when I got home. / I was so upset that I couldn't speak.
sometimes
/ ˈsʌmtaɪmz /
иногда, временами
He sometimes writes to me. / It was the cafe where he sometimes had lunch.
soon
/ suːn /
скоро, вскоре, быстро
We’ll be home soon. / See you soon! / Please send it as soon as possible.
south
/ saʊθ /
на юг, к югу, в южном направлении
This room faces south.
still
/ stɪl /
еще, все еще, до сих пор
He's still very young and has a lot to learn. / Do you still play basketball? / He's still here if you want to speak to him.
then
/ ðen /
затем, потом, тогда, в таком случае
Call me tomorrow - I'll have time to speak then. / Let me finish my drink, then we'll go. / Have a rest now, then you won't be tired this evening.
there
/ ðeə(r) /
там, туда, вон туда
We live in York because my wife works there. / I went to the party but I didn't know anyone there. / Your bag's over there by the door.
through
/ θruː /
указывает на движение сквозь что-либо через, сквозь; указывает на совершение действия до конца дочитать/обдумать/обсудить и т. д.
Put the coffee in the filter and let the water run through. / I've thought it through and decided not to take the job.
today
/ təˈdeɪ /
сегодня, в настоящее время, в наши дни
Today is Friday. / More young people smoke today than in the past.
together
/ təˈɡeðə(r) /
вместе, воедино, друг с другом
We went shopping together. / She tied the two pieces of rope together.
tomorrow
/ təˈmɒrəʊ /
завтра
It's my birthday tomorrow. / We’re meeting tomorrow evening.
tonight
/ təˈnaɪt /
сегодня вечером
What are you doing tonight?
too
/ tuː /
слишком, также, тоже
There are too many cars on the roads these days. / It's too late to do anything about it now. / Can I come too? / I'll probably go there next year too.
twice
/ twaɪs /
дважды
They go there twice a week/month/year. / I have to take the tablets twice a day.
under
/ ˈʌndə(r) /
меньше, ниже, вниз, под
I want a computer that is £500 or under. / The child was swimming and suddenly started to go under.
up
/ ʌp /
выше, вверх, наверх
They live up in the mountains. / Prices are still going up (= rising).
upstairs
/ ˌʌpˈsteəz /
наверху, наверх, вверх по лестнице
She went upstairs to get dressed. / He ran upstairs to answer the phone. / The people who live upstairs are very noisy.
usually
/ ˈjuːʒuəli /
обычно, обыкновенно
I'm usually home by 6 o'clock. / How long does the journey usually take?
very
/ ˈveri /
очень
She was very pleased. / This is a very important part of our marketing.
well
/ wel /
хорошо, тщательно
The conference was very well organized. / I thought they played well. / I know him quite well.
west
/ west /
на запад, к западу
This room faces west.
when
/ wen /
когда
When did you last see him? / When's your birthday?
where
/ weə(r) /
где, куда
Where does she live? / We then moved to Paris, where we lived for six years. / I know where to go.
why
/ waɪ /
почему, зачем, отчего
Tell me why you did it. / Why didn't you call me?
yesterday
/ ˈjestədeɪ /
вчера
I went to see the doctor yesterday.