Oxford 3000 - Прилагательные A1
A1
afraid
/ əˈfreɪd /
испуганный, боящийся
Are you afraid of spiders?
amazing
/ əˈmeɪzɪŋ /
удивительный, изумительный
It's amazing how many people can't read. / I have some amazing news. / He makes the most amazing cakes.
angry
/ ˈæŋɡri /
сердитый, злой
I don't understand what he's angry about. / That man makes me angry every time I see him. / She couldn't stay angry with him for long.
bad
/ bæd /
плохой, дурной
I'm having a really bad day. / He's in a bad mood today. / I have some bad news for you, I'm afraid.
beautiful
/ ˈbjuːtɪfl /
прекрасный, красивый
What a beautiful day! / Grace Kelly was a very beautiful woman.
best
/ best /
лучший, самый лучший
He wrote his best songs before he was 25. / The best thing to do is to stop worrying. / She's one of our best students.
better
/ ˈbetə(r) /
лучший, более подходящий (сравн. степень от good)
He is in a much better mood than usual.
big
/ bɪɡ /
большой, крупный
I come from a big family. / This house is rather big for us. We need something smaller. / It's the world's biggest computer company.
black
/ blæk /
черный
She had curly black hair eyes.
blonde
/ blɒnd /
светлый, белокурый
She had long blonde hair.
blue
/ bluː /
синий, голубой
His eyes were dark blue.
bored
/ bɔːd /
скучающий
Some children get bored very quickly. / I'm bored with doing homework. / There was a bored expression on her face.
boring
/ ˈbɔːrɪŋ /
скучный
He's such a boring man! / She found her job boring. / The film was so boring, I fell asleep.
brown
/ braʊn /
коричневый
Henry has short light brown hair and green eyes. / He was wearing a chocolate brown pullover.
busy
/ ˈbɪzi /
занятой, занятый, оживленный, загруженный
Are you busy tonight? / She was always too busy to listen. / Rachel’s busy studying for her exams. / We live on a very busy road. / I've had a very busy week.
capital
/ ˈkæpɪtl /
заглавный (о букве)
English is written with a capital ‘E’.
cheap
/ tʃiːp /
дешевый, недорогой
A good education is not cheap. / I got a cheap flight to Spain at the last minute. / Are there any cheap restaurants around here?
clean
/ kliːn /
чистый, опрятный
You should try to keep the kitchen a bit cleaner. / Is your room clean and tidy now? / Make sure you have clean hands before you eat.
cold
/ kəʊld /
холодный
I'm cold. Turn the heating up. / Your dinner's getting cold. / Bake in the oven for twenty minutes. Serve hot or cold.
common
/ ˈkɒmən /
общий, распространенный, обычный
It's a common enough situation, I know. / Stomach pain is very common in children. / Bad weather is the most common cause of flight delays.
complete
/ kəmˈpliːt /
полный, законченный, совершенный
You've made my life complete. / You will receive payment for each complete day that you work. / This is a complete waste of time.
cool
/ kuːl /
прохладный, классный
Store lemons in a cool dry place. / Try to keep the drinks cool. / It's a cool movie. / I think their new song's really cool.
correct
/ kəˈrekt /
правильный, корректный, верный
Please check that these details are correct. / Was that the correct answer? / I think you've made the correct decision.
dangerous
/ ˈdeɪndʒərəs /
опасный, рискованный
It's dangerous to ride a motorcycle without a helmet. / It's one of the most dangerous places in the world.
dark
/ dɑːk /
темный
What time does it get dark in summer? / The sky was still dark.
dear
/ dɪə(r) /
дорогой, милый, родной
Hello, my dear friend!
delicious
/ dɪˈlɪʃəs /
восхитительный, очень вкусный
This dish is delicious with cream. / The recipe sounds delicious.
different
/ ˈdɪfrənt /
другой, различный, разный
The room looks different without the furniture. / Our sons are very different from each other.
difficult
/ ˈdɪfɪkəlt /
трудный, тяжелый
It is getting more and more difficult to find a job. / Japanese is a difficult language for Europeans to learn. / This game is too difficult for me.
dirty
/ ˈdɜːti /
грязный
If your hands are dirty, go and wash them. / Everything in the room was incredibly dirty. / She didn't want to get her dress dirty.
early
/ ˈɜːli /
ранний
Italy is lovely in early June, before it gets too hot. / In the early years of our marriage, we lived with my wife’s parents.
east
/ iːst /
восточный
They live on the city's east side.
easy
/ ˈiːzi /
легкий
I found the book easy to read. / He thought the exam was very easy. / It's easy to see why he's so popular.
excited
/ ɪkˈsaɪtɪd /
взволнованный, возбужденный
The children are getting really excited about the party. / The children were excited about opening their presents. / Maria’s starting to get pretty excited about the wedding.
exciting
/ ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ /
захватывающий, волнующий
I still find the job exciting. / Let’s do something exciting. / I’ve got some very exciting news for you.
expensive
/ ɪkˈspensɪv /
дорогой
I can't afford it—it's too expensive.
extra
/ ˈekstrə /
дополнительный
Can I invite a few extra people? / I asked for an extra two weeks to finish the work. / Allow extra time for your journey.
false
/ fɔːls /
ложный, фальшивый
He used a false name to get the job. / She gave false information to the insurance company. / A whale is a fish. True or false?
family
/ ˈfæməli /
семейный, фамильный
She has become interested in her family history. / Some people believe that television is destroying family life.
famous
/ ˈfeɪməs /
знаменитый, известный
The city is famous for its nightclubs. / He became internationally famous for his novels.
fantastic
/ fænˈtæstɪk /
фантастический, превосходный
He's done a fantastic job. / The weather was absolutely fantastic. / You look fantastic!
fast
/ fɑːst /
быстрый, скорый
She loves driving fast cars. / He’s one of the fastest runners in the world.
fat
/ fæt /
толстый, жирный
You'll get fat if you eat so much chocolate. / Do these jeans make me look fat?
favourite
/ ˈfeɪvərɪt /
любимый
It's one of my favourite movies. / Who is your favourite writer?
few
/ fjuː /
немногие, немногочисленные
I need a few things from the store.
final
/ ˈfaɪnl /
окончательный, заключительный
They find each other in the final chapter of the book. / I'd like to return to the final point you made.
fine
/ faɪn /
прекрасный
I was feeling fine when I got up this morning. / I feel absolutely fine. / ‘How are you?’ ‘Fine, thanks.’
free
/ friː /
свободный, свободный
We try to keep Sundays free. / Let's meet tomorrow. What time are you free? / What do you like to do in your free time? / Parking is free after 6 pm. / Entrance is free for students.
friendly
/ ˈfrendli /
дружелюбный
The bar is great and the staff are friendly.
front
/ frʌnt /
передний
We had seats in the front row.
full
/ fʊl /
полный, наполненный
My suitcase was full of books. / The bottle was half full of mineral water. / The room was full of people.
funny
/ ˈfʌni /
смешной, забавный
The movie is full of funny moments. / That's the funniest thing I've ever heard. / He was a very funny guy!
good
/ ɡʊd /
хороший, добрый, приятный
Sorry, my English is not very good. / This essay really is very good. / You've done a pretty good job. / It's good to see you again.
great
/ ɡreɪt /
великий, большой, отличный
This is a great day for the city of Chicago. / We had a great time in Madrid.
green
/ ɡriːn /
зеленый
Wait for the light to turn green (= on traffic lights).
grey
/ ɡreɪ /
серый, седой, пасмурный
His beard was going grey. / I hate these grey days.
happy
/ ˈhæpi /
счастливый, довольный
You don't look very happy today. / Money won't make you happy. / The story has a happy ending. / I'm not happy with his work this term.
hard
/ hɑːd /
жесткий, твердый, трудный
The chairs felt hard and uncomfortable. / I found it hard to believe what they told me. / She's had a hard life.
healthy
/ ˈhelθi /
здоровый, полезный
People are living longer and living healthier lives. / Her good diet keeps her healthy.
high
/ haɪ /
высокий
What's the highest mountain in the US? / The rooms had high ceilings.
hot
/ hɒt /
жаркий, горячий
Do you like this hot weather? / Be careful—the plates are hot. / I feel hot.
hungry
/ ˈhʌŋɡri /
голодный
She wasn't feeling very hungry. / I'm hungry. What's for supper? / If you get hungry, there's some food in the fridge.
important
/ ɪmˈpɔːtnt /
важный
We have an important decision to make. / Money played an important role in his life. / It's important for you to understand this.
interested
/ ˈɪntrəstɪd /
заинтересованный
I'm not interested in art. / Sarah's only interested in boys, music, and clothes.
interesting
/ ˈɪntrəstɪŋ /
интересный
He had a lot of interesting things to say. / I find her ideas really interesting. / It's not very interesting for visitors.
key
/ kiː /
ключевой, основной
She played a key role in the dispute. / Good communication is key to our success.
large
/ lɑːdʒ /
большой, крупный
He's a very large child for his age. / Brazil is the world's largest producer of coffee. / The shirt was a bit too large.
late
/ leɪt /
опоздавший, поздний
I'm sorry I'm late. / She's late for work every day. / My flight was an hour late. / I don't know what the time is, but it feels quite late.
left
/ left /
левый
The university is on the left bank of the river.
light
/ laɪt /
светлый, легкий
We painted the walls light grey. / It gets light at about 5 o'clock. / Let's go now while it's still light. / The device is light and portable.
little
/ ˈlɪtl /
маленький
The room was full of funny little animals. / I lived in America when I was little.
local
/ ˈləʊkl /
местный, локальный
Our children go to the local school. / It was difficult to understand the local dialect.
long
/ lɒŋ /
длинный, долгий
He had long, thin fingers. / It's a long way to travel to work. / Chicago has a long history of country music.
main
/ meɪn /
основной, главный
Reception is in the main building. / We have our main meal at lunchtime. / The main thing is to stay calm.
married
/ ˈmærid /
замужняя, женатый
Is he married? / She's married to John. / How long have you been married?
modern
/ ˈmɒdn /
современный
Shakespeare's language can be a problem for modern readers. / The gallery has regular exhibitions of modern art. / The company needs to invest in a modern computer system.
natural
/ ˈnætʃrəl /
естественный, природный, натуральный
This product contains only natural ingredients. / All the materials used are natural. / I try to eat a sugar-free, natural food diet.
near
/ nɪə(r) /
близкий, ближайший, ближний
His house is very near. / Where's the nearest bank?
negative
/ ˈneɡətɪv /
отрицательный, негативный
He gave a negative answer without any explanation.
new
/ njuː /
новый
This idea isn't new. / Let me show you my new dress. / When do you start your new job?
next
/ nekst /
следующий, ближайший
Next Thursday is 12 April. / I'm planning to visit California next year. / What time's the next train to London? / The parcel will arrive in the next few days.
nice
/ naɪs /
хороший, приятный, красивый
Did you have a nice time? / It's nice that you can come with us. / It was nice and warm yesterday. / Our new neighbours are very nice.
north
/ nɔːθ /
северный
Enter the cathedral through the north door.
OK
/ əʊˈkeɪ /
приемлемый, подходящий, хороший
Are you OK? / Is your food okay? / It was okay, but it wasn't as good as his last film.
old
/ əʊld /
старый
How old is this building? / It's a very old tradition. / Things were different in the old days. / We had more space in our old house.
online
/ ˌɒnˈlaɪn /
в режиме "онлайн"
He spends hours playing online games. / All this information is now online. / You can see which of your friends are online and send them messages.
only
/ ˈəʊnli /
единственный
You're the only person here I know. / She's their only daughter. / That's the only possible explanation I can find.
open
/ ˈəʊpən /
открытый
She held the door open for them. / Is there a bottle of wine already open? / Most shops are open on Sundays now.
opposite
/ ˈɒpəzɪt /
противоположный
We live on opposite sides of the city. / I noticed a gate at the opposite end of the courtyard.
orange
/ ˈɒrɪndʒ /
оранжевый, апельсиновый
Tom was wearing a bright orange jacket.
other
/ ˈʌðə(r) /
другой, остальные
I can't see you now—some other time, maybe. / Are there any other questions? / I work on the other side of town.
own
/ əʊn /
свой собственный
It was her own idea. / Each student has their own dictionary.
past
/ pɑːst /
прошлый, прошедший
The time for discussion is past. / I know this from past experience.
perfect
/ ˈpɜːfɪkt /
идеальный, безупречный, совершенный
James is a perfect husband and father. / Her performance was perfect. / The weather's just perfect for a picnic.
personal
/ ˈpɜːsənl /
личный, персональный
Of course, this is just a personal opinion. / I can only speak from my own personal experience.
pink
/ pɪŋk /
розовый
She often wears pink clothes.
poor
/ pɔː(r) /
бедный
This is a poor neighbourhood. / Her family were so poor they couldn’t afford to buy her new clothes.
popular
/ ˈpɒpjələ(r) /
популярный, распространенный
Seaside holidays are always popular. / The restaurant is popular with all who enjoy Mexican food. / Pizza is more popular among younger adults.
positive
/ ˈpɒzətɪv /
положительный, позитивный
I'm feeling much more positive about things now. / You’ve got to be more positive about your work. / ‘Think positive!’ she advised herself.
possible
/ ˈpɒsəbl /
возможный, вероятный
I'll send it today, if possible. / Is it possible to speak to the manager please?
present
/ ˈpreznt /
настоящий, нынешний, данный
I am not satisfied with the present situation. / You can’t use it in its present condition. / We do not have any more information at the present time.
pretty
/ ˈprɪti /
хорошенький, прелестный (чаще о женщинах)
You look so pretty in that dress!
purple
/ ˈpɜːpl /
фиолетовый
She is wearing a long purple dress. / His face was purple with rage.
quick
/ kwɪk /
быстрый, скорый
I tried to catch him but he was too quick for me. / Let's take a quick break. / These cakes are very quick and easy to make.
quiet
/ ˈkwaɪət /
тихий, спокойный, молчаливый
Could you keep the kids quiet while I'm on the phone? / The hotel is in a quiet location near the sea. / She was quiet and shy.
ready
/ ˈredi /
готовый, приготовленный
Just a minute—I'm almost ready. / Right, we're ready to go. / We were getting ready to go out.
real
/ ˈriːəl /
реальный, настоящий
He's not real you know, he's just a character in a book. / Romance is never like that in real life.
red
/ red /
красный, рыжий
He pressed a big red button, and his TV turned on. / The traffic light turned red. / Her hair was long and dark red.
rich
/ rɪtʃ /
богатый
He was born in a rich and powerful family. / He thought this was the easiest way to get rich.
right
/ raɪt /
правый, правильный, верный
Did you get the answer right? / ‘What's the right time?’ ‘10.37.’ / You were quite right about the weather. / My right eye is weaker than my left eye. / Keep on the right side of the road.
sad
/ sæd /
печальный, грустный
She looked sad and tired. / This music always makes me sad.
same
/ seɪm /
одинаковый, тот же самый
Our children go to the same school as theirs. / He's the same age as me. / They met at the same place every week.
short
/ ʃɔːt /
короткий, краткий
He had short curly hair. / She made a short trip to Chicago last July. / When it comes to your presentation, keep it short and simple.
sick
/ sɪk /
больной, нездоровый
She was sick with the flu. / I can't afford to get sick (= become ill).
similar
/ ˈsɪmələ(r) /
подобный, похожий, сходный
We have very similar interests. / The two houses are similar in size. / The style of cooking is similar to that of Northern India.
slow
/ sləʊ /
медленный, медлительный
He's a very slow reader. / Progress was slower than expected. / My computer is noticeably slower than before.
small
/ smɔːl /
небольшой, маленький
That dress is too small for you. / She comes from a small town in the Mid-West. / The world seems so small now.
sorry
/ ˈsɒri /
сожалеющий, огорченный
If you say you're sorry we'll forgive you. / He says he's really sorry for taking the car without asking. / I am so sorry that this happened.
south
/ saʊθ /
южный
The south side of the house gets very hot in summer.
special
/ ˈspeʃl /
специальный, особый, особенный
You need to use a special kind of paint. / There is something special about this place. / She makes me feel special. / Don't lose it—it's special.
strong
/ strɒŋ /
сильный, крепкий
He's strong enough to lift a car!
sure
/ ʃʊə(r) /
уверенный
Are you sure you don't mind? / She's not sure what she's going to do next.
tall
/ tɔːl /
высокий
She's tall and thin. / It's one of the tallest buildings in the city.
terrible
/ ˈterəbl /
ужасный
That’s a terrible thing to say! / What terrible news! / It smells terrible in here.
thirsty
/ ˈθɜːsti /
испытывающий жажду
I'm really thirsty. / She felt suddenly very thirsty.
tired
/ ˈtaɪəd /
уставший, утомленный
Of course I'm not ill. I'm just tired. / She was tired after a long day at the office. / I'm still a bit tired from the journey.
true
/ truː /
истинный, настоящий, верный
That's not strictly (= completely) true.
useful
/ ˈjuːsfl /
полезный
She gave me some useful advice. / Their website has some useful tips on selling your home.
warm
/ wɔːm /
теплый
Tomorrow will be warm and sunny. / It's nice and warm in here. / Are you sure you'll be warm enough dressed like that?
welcome
/ ˈwelkəm /
желанный, приятный
I'll go, then. I know when I'm not welcome.
well
/ wel /
хороший, здоровый
I'm not very well. / I hope you get well soon. / ‘How are you?’ ‘Very well, thanks.’
west
/ west /
западный
He was travelling around West Africa.
white
/ waɪt /
белый
His hair was as white as snow. / It was a spacious room with white walls and large windows.
wonderful
/ ˈwʌndəfl /
замечательный, чудесный
The builders have done a wonderful job here. / It's wonderful to see you! / The weather was absolutely wonderful.
wrong
/ rɒŋ /
неправильный, неверный, ошибочный
He was driving on the wrong side of the road. / I got all the answers wrong. / The information is just wrong.
yellow
/ ˈjeləʊ /
желтый
She wore a pale yellow dress.
young
/ jʌŋ /
молодой, юный, младший
We were very young when we met. / She still looks very young. / At that time, America was still a young nation.