Oxford 3000 - Глаголы A1
A1
add
/ æd /
добавлять, сложить, прибавлять
Could you add apples to your shopping list? / Add the eggs to the cream. / Add 7 and 5 to make 12.
agree
/ əˈɡriː /
соглашаться, договариваться
I agree with you. / We agree about most things. / They agreed to meet on Sunday.
answer
/ ˈɑːnsə(r) /
отвечать
I repeated the question, but she didn't answer. / I must answer his letter. / He answered me with a smile.
arrive
/ əˈraɪv /
приехать, приезжать, прибывать
When he first arrived in New York, he didn't speak a word of English. / A letter arrived for you this morning. / The train arrived at the station 20 minutes late.
ask
/ ɑːsk /
спрашивать, просить
Can I ask a question? / He asked about her family. / She asked the students their names. / Don't be afraid to ask for help. / He asked for a bike for his birthday. / I asked to see the manager.
be
/ bi /
быть, являться, находиться
He is ten years old. / We are students. / She is beautiful. / He is at home. / I am happpy. / Be careful!
become
/ bɪˈkʌm /
становиться
She’s studying to become a teacher. / They became great friends. / This style of skirt is becoming fashionable.
begin
/ bɪˈɡɪn /
начинать, начинаться
We began working on the project in May. / The children began to cry. / What time does the film begin?
believe
/ bɪˈliːv /
верить, полагать
Do you believe him? / I can't believe that she wants to go out with me. / ‘Where does she come from?’ ‘Spain, I believe.’
born
/ bɔːn /
родившийся
(исп. только в пассивном залоге с глаголом to be) I was born in 1996. / He was born in a small village in northern Spain.
break
/ breɪk /
ломать(ся), разбивать(ся)
The vase fell on the floor and broke. / He broke the biscuit in half and gave one piece to me. / My watch has broken. / I think I've broken the washing machine.
bring
/ brɪŋ /
приносить, приводить
He brought me some flowers. / Don't forget to bring your books with you. / Can we bring the children? / She brought her boyfriend to the party.
build
/ bɪld /
строить, создавать
They don't have the money to build roads. / We build computer systems for large companies.
buy
/ baɪ /
купить, покупать, приобретать
They bought their house for $1,000,000. / Where did you buy that dress?
call
/ kɔːl /
назвать, называть, звонить, вызывать
His name's Hiroshi but everyone calls him Hiro. / They decided to call the baby Mary. / Call me tomorrow. / My brother called me from Spain last night. / Someone called the police. / I'll call a taxi for you.
carry
/ ˈkæri /
нести, носить с собой
He was carrying a large bag. / She still carries his photo in her purse.
change
/ tʃeɪndʒ /
изменять, менять, изменяться
The leaves on trees change colour in the autumn. / That experience changed my life. / The lights changed from red to green.
check
/ tʃek /
проверять
You need to check the facts. / Check your work before handing it in.
choose
/ tʃuːz /
выбирать
I helped my sister choose a name for her baby. / There were lots of books to choose from / You choose - I can't decide..
clean
/ kliːn /
чистить, очищать, убирать
I spent all day cooking and cleaning. / His mother told him to clean his room.
climb
/ klaɪm /
взбираться, подниматься
I loved climbing trees when I was a kid. / Don't climb too high. / My grandfather finds it difficult to climb stairs now.
close
/ kləʊz /
закрывать, закрываться
It's dark now—let's close the curtains. / Suddenly the door closed.
come
/ kʌm /
приехать, приходить, приезжать
Can you come to my party? / Let me know when they come. / People came from all over the country.
compare
/ kəmˈpeə(r) /
сравнивать, сопоставлять
It is interesting to compare their situation and ours. / We compared the two reports carefully.
complete
/ kəmˈpliːt /
завершать, заканчивать
Students must complete the course. / He went to America to complete his education.
cook
/ kʊk /
готовить, варить
He cooked lunch for me. / I'll cook you a special meal for your birthday.
correct
/ kəˈrekt /
исправлять, корректировать
Read through your work and correct any mistakes that you find.
cost
/ kɒst /
стоить
How much did it cost? / Tickets cost ten dollars each. / The meal cost us about £40.
create
/ kriˈeɪt /
создавать
Severe storms created some travel problems.
cut
/ kʌt /
резать, отрезать
She cut her finger on a piece of glass. / She cut the cake into six pieces.
dance
/ dɑːns /
танцевать
He asked me to dance. / Can you dance the tango?
decide
/ dɪˈsaɪd /
решать, принимать решение
She decided that she wanted to live in France. / I can't decide what to wear. / Tina decided to go to Rome for her holidays.
describe
/ dɪˈskraɪb /
описывать, охарактеризовать
The police asked her to describe the man. / Describe how you did it. / It’s difficult to describe how I feel.
design
/ dɪˈzaɪn /
проектировать, разрабатывать
He designed and built his own house. / She designed a new logo for the company.
die
/ daɪ /
умирать
He died suddenly at the age of 48.
discuss
/ dɪˈskʌs /
обсуждать
We need to discuss the situation at home. / We can discuss the details later.
do
/ duː /
делать, выполнять
It’s a pleasure doing business with you. / I didn’t know what to do. / Just do what they tell you to do.
draw
/ drɔː /
рисовать
She drew a house. / You draw beautifully.
dress
/ dres /
одеваться, одевать
Get up and get dressed! / She dressed the children in their best clothes. / She got dressed quickly. / I usually get dressed before having breakfast. / Ali always dresses smartly for work.
drink
/ drɪŋk /
пить
In hot weather, drink plenty of water.
drive
/ draɪv /
водить машину, ехать на машине
He drives a red sports car. / She's learning to drive. / I drove to work this morning. / We decided to drive to the airport.
eat
/ iːt /
есть, кушать
Would you like something to eat? / Who ate all the cake? / You should eat more slowly.
email
/ ˈiːmeɪl /
посылать по электронной почте
I'll email her the documents.
end
/ end /
заканчиваться, заканчивать
How does the story end? / The road ends here. / They decided to end their relationship.
enjoy
/ ɪnˈdʒɔɪ /
наслаждаться, получать удовольствие
I really enjoyed watching the film again. / I hope you enjoy your meal.
exercise
/ ˈeksəsaɪz /
делать зарядку, тренироваться
How often do you exercise? / I try to exercise every day.
explain
/ ɪkˈspleɪn /
объяснять, разъяснять
Can you explain how this machine works? / I explained the situation to my bank manager. / First, I'll explain the rules of the game.
fall
/ fɔːl /
падать
The book fell from his hands. / It was September and the leaves were starting to fall.
feel
/ fiːl /
чувствовать, ощущать
I feel great this morning. / Do you feel tired all the time? / She felt nothing when she saw him. / He felt a hand on his shoulder.
fill
/ fɪl /
наполнять(ся)
He filled the bucket with water. / I filled a box with books.
find
/ faɪnd /
находить
We've found a great new restaurant near the office. / It's so good when you find someone you can talk to.
finish
/ ˈfɪnɪʃ /
финишировать, заканчивать
When I finish my homework, can I watch TV? / Have you finished reading that book yet?
fly
/ flaɪ /
летать, полететь
Penguins can't fly. / I'm flying to Hong Kong tomorrow. / I always fly business class.
follow
/ ˈfɒləʊ /
следовать, следить
Follow me please. I'll show you the way. / Are those men following us?
forget
/ fəˈɡet /
забывать
Take care, and don't forget to write. / You never forget how to ride a bike. / I forgot to ask him for his address.
form
/ fɔːm /
образовывать, формировать
Do you know how to form the past tense? / Hold hands and form a circle.
get
/ ɡet /
получать, приобретать, приходить, становиться
He gets about $40 000 a year. / I need to get some bread on the way home. / I usually get home late. / It gets dark at 7 p.m.
give
/ ɡɪv /
давать, дарить
Her parents gave her a car for her birthday. / Can you give me that pen?
go
/ ɡəʊ /
идти, ехать, ходить
I have to go to Rome on business. / Are you going to Dave's party? / Slow down—you're going too fast.
grow
/ ɡrəʊ /
расти, выращивать
Children grow very quickly. / I didn't know they grew rice in France.
guess
/ ɡes /
догадываться, угадывать, предполагать
I don't really know. I'm just guessing. / Can you guess how old he is? / She guessed the answer straight away.
happen
/ ˈhæpən /
происходить, случаться, бывать
You'll never guess what's happened! / What happens if we can't get enough tickets?
hate
/ heɪt /
ненавидеть
I really hate Monday mornings. / She's a person who hates to make mistakes.
have
/ həv /
иметь, обладать
I have a son and a daughter. / She has dark hair and brown eyes.
hear
/ hɪə(r) /
слышать, услышать
I couldn’t hear anything. / I can't hear - can you turn the sound up? / Didn't you hear what I said?
help
/ help /
помогать
Thank you for helping. / I'm afraid I can't help you. / He always helps with the housework.
hope
/ həʊp /
надеяться
Let's hope we can find a parking space. / I only hope you're right. / I hope that the bus won't be late.
imagine
/ ɪˈmædʒɪn /
вообразить, воображать, представлять себе
I can't imagine life without the children now. / It is difficult to imagine a world without money. / Close your eyes and imagine (that) you are in a forest.
improve
/ ɪmˈpruːv /
улучшать, совершенствовать
I need to improve my French. / They are trying to improve the working conditions in their factories.
include
/ ɪnˈkluːd /
включать, включать в себя
Does the price include tax? / The book includes a chapter on Europe.
interest
/ ˈɪntrəst /
заинтересовать, интересовать
The museum has something to interest everyone, young and old. / Politics doesn't interest me.
interview
/ ˈɪntəvjuː /
интервьюировать, проводить собеседование
We interviewed ten people for the job. / The police want to interview you about the accident.
introduce
/ ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs /
представлять
Can I introduce my wife? / She introduced me to her friends.
join
/ dʒɔɪn /
присоединиться, вступать
Would you like to join us for dinner? / She joined the company three months ago. / He left school to join the army.
keep
/ kiːp /
хранить, оставлять себе, держать
He kept all her letters. / You can keep that dress if you like it. / Keep your passport in a safe place.
know
/ nəʊ /
знать, иметь понятие
No one knows the answer. / I need to know your name. / I don't know about you, but I'm ready for something to eat. / Andrew knows a lot about computers.
laugh
/ lɑːf /
смеяться, хохотать
You never laugh at my jokes. / She really makes me laugh.
learn
/ lɜːn /
учить(ся), научиться
I'm learning to play the piano. / Children learn very quickly. / He learned to ride when he was about three years old.
leave
/ liːv /
оставлять, покидать, уходить
What time does the bus leave? / The plane leaves at 12.30. / I'm leaving work early this afternoon.
let
/ let /
позволять
Let me help you with that. / can’t come out tonight – my dad won’t let me.
lie
/ laɪ /
лежать, лгать, находиться
She likes to lie in bed all day. / Lie there for a bit until you feel better. / Don't lie to me! / She lies about her age.
like
/ laɪk /
нравиться, любить
Do you like their new house? / Most kids like playing computer games.
list
/ lɪst /
перечислять, составлять список
He listed all the hotels in the area for us.
listen
/ ˈlɪsn /
слушать
I listened carefully to her story.
live
/ lɪv /
жить
She needs to find somewhere to live. / I'm not going to live here permanently.
look
/ lʊk /
смотреть, посмотреть, выглядеть
Look at the picture on page two. / He was looking out of the window. / You look beautiful today.
lose
/ luːz /
терять, проигрывать
She's always losing her car keys. / I've lost my keys. / We lost the game by three points.
love
/ lʌv /
любить
Last night he told me he loved me. / I love going out to restaurants.
make
/ meɪk /
делать, создавать
They've made a film about her life. / I’m going to show you how to make a box for your tools.
match
/ mætʃ /
подходить, соответствовать
I can't find anything to match my green shirt. / Your socks don't match.
mean
/ miːn /
означать, значить
What does this sentence mean? / The red light means stop.
meet
/ miːt /
встречать, встречаться
I've never met anyone like her. / I hope we'll meet again soon. / Let's meet for a drink after work. / We're meeting them outside the theatre at 7.
miss
/ mɪs /
скучать, пропускать
I'll miss you when you go. / If I don't leave now I'll miss my plane.
move
/ muːv /
двигаться, перемещать, перемещаться
We moved the chairs to another room. / Don't move - stay perfectly still.
name
/ neɪm /
назвать, называть
We named our first son Mike.
need
/ niːd /
нуждаться, иметь потребность
I need some new shoes. / I need to clean the house.
open
/ ˈəʊpən /
открыть, открывать, открываться
Can we open a window please? / I can't open this bottle. / What time does the bank open?
order
/ ˈɔːdə(r) /
заказывать
I ordered a coffee and a sandwich. / To order a copy of the report, visit our website.
paint
/ peɪnt /
покрасить, красить, рисовать красками
We've painted the kitchen yellow. / My mother paints well.
park
/ pɑːk /
парковать
You can't park the car here. / I parked the car near the old bridge.
pay
/ peɪ /
платить, заплатить, оплачивать
You have to pay extra for a single room.
phone
/ fəʊn /
звонить по телефону
For reservations, phone 020 281 3964.
plan
/ plæn /
планировать
We're just planning our trip. / It's always a good idea to plan ahead. / We must plan for the future.
play
/ pleɪ /
играть
The little girl was playing with her toys. / There's a time to work and a time to play. / You'll have to play inside today.
post
/ pəʊst /
отправлять по почте
Did you post my letter? / Is it OK if I post the documents to you next week?
practise
/ ˈpræktɪs /
практиковать(ся), заниматься
You need to practise every day. / She's practising for her piano exam. / Today we’re going to practise parking.
prefer
/ prɪˈfɜː(r) /
предпочитать
I prefer dogs to cats. / he prefers watching tennis to playing.
prepare
/ prɪˈpeə(r) /
готовить, готовиться
The college prepares students for a career in business. / They're preparing for the big game. / I was busy preparing to go on a trip.
put
/ pʊt /
класть, ставить, помещать
Did you put sugar in my coffee? / You can put your coat in the car.
rain
/ reɪn /
идет дождь
It was still raining heavily. / It started to rain. / I don't think it's going to rain.
read
/ riːd /
читать, прочесть
He learned to read when he was three. / He speaks and reads Arabic fluently. / The book is very easy to read. / I didn't have time to read the novel.
relax
/ rɪˈlæks /
отдыхать, расслабляться
Sit back and relax with a cup of tea.
remember
/ rɪˈmembə(r) /
запомнить, помнить, вспоминать
I don't remember my first day at school. / I can’t remember her phone number. / She finally remembered what she was going to say.
repeat
/ rɪˈpiːt /
повторять, повторяться
She repeated the word several times. / I'm sorry—could you repeat that?
return
/ rɪˈtɜːn /
возвращаться, возвращать
When did she return home from the trip? / People were returning home for the weekend. / Don't forget to return my pen!
ride
/ raɪd /
ездить, ехать, кататься (на велосипеде, мотоцикле, лошади)
I ride my bike to work. / He was riding on a large black horse.
run
/ rʌn /
бежать
He can run very fast. / I run about three miles every morning.
say
/ seɪ /
сказать, говорить
Come and say hello. / She finds it hard to say what she feels. / She said nothing to me about it.
see
/ siː /
увидеть, видеть
Can I see your ticket, please? / We could just see the hotel in the distance.
sell
/ sel /
продавать, продаваться
He sold his guitar for $50. / Excuse me, do you sell newspapers?
send
/ send /
отправлять, послать, посылать
He sent me a copy of his new book. / I'll send you a text message. / Can you send me a link to the website? / I've sent Tom to buy some milk.
share
/ ʃeə(r) /
делиться, разделять, делить
She shares a house with Paul. / I have an office that I share with some other teachers. / We shared a pizza and a bottle of wine.
shop
/ ʃɒp /
ходить по магазинам, делать покупки
He likes to shop at the local market.
show
/ ʃəʊ /
показывать
Show me your photos. / Show your passport to the officer. / She just wants a chance to show what she can do.
sing
/ sɪŋ /
петь
She usually sings in the shower. / Now I'd like to sing a song by the Beatles.
sit
/ sɪt /
сидеть
She always sits in that chair. / It’s too cold to sit outside.
sleep
/ sliːp /
спать
I couldn't sleep because of the noise. / Did you sleep well last night? / It was nice to sleep in my own bed again.
snow
/ snəʊ /
идет снег
It snowed for three days without stopping. / It was still snowing outside.
sound
/ saʊnd /
звучать
His voice sounded strange on the phone. / Your job sounds really interesting.
speak
/ spiːk /
говорить, разговаривать
Could I speak to Mr Davis, please? / Please speak more slowly. / Do you speak English? / I've spoken to the manager about it.
spell
/ spel /
произносить или писать слово по буквам
How do you spell your surname?
spend
/ spend /
тратить, проводить
She spends too much money on clothes. / I like to spend time with my friends.
stand
/ stænd /
стоять, вставать
The kids were standing around chatting. / Everyone stood when the president came in.
start
/ stɑːt /
начинать, начинаться
We start work at nine o'clock. / The programme starts at seven o'clock. / It's time to start thinking about next year.
stay
/ steɪ /
оставаться, остановиться
I just want to stay in bed today. / She stays in her room most of the time. / I'm staying at a hotel near the beach.
stop
/ stɒp /
остановить, останавливать, прекращать
This train doesn’t stop at Oxford. / The car stopped at the traffic lights. / The buses stop outside the school. / Please stop crying and tell me what's wrong.
study
/ ˈstʌdi /
изучать, учиться
She's studying hard at the moment. / I studied biology before going into medicine.
swim
/ swɪm /
плавать, плыть
He can't swim well. / I learnt to swim when I was about 5 years old.
take
/ teɪk /
брать, носить с собой; брать кого-либо с собой, водить / возить кого-либо
I always take my mobile phone with me. / I took the kids to the park. / I'm taking my wife to Florence for the weekend.
talk
/ tɔːk /
говорить, разговаривать
When they get together, all they talk about is football. / Stop talking and listen! / I'll talk to John this afternoon. / I can't talk about it just now.
teach
/ tiːtʃ /
научить, преподавать
She teaches at our local school. / He teaches English to advanced students.
tell
/ tel /
рассказывать, говорить
He told everybody he saw the news. / I never told him about the money. / Tell me where you live. / ‘I'm ready to go now,’ he told her.
test
/ test /
тестировать, проверять, испытывать
We test all students in English and maths.
thank
/ θæŋk /
поблагодарить, благодарить
I'd like to thank everyone who's helped me. / I wanted to thank him personally.
think
/ θɪŋk /
думать, считать, размышлять
What did you think of the film? / What do you think about modern art? / You're very quiet. What are you thinking?
travel
/ ˈtrævl /
путешествовать
I love travelling by train. / We decided to travel by car.
try
/ traɪ /
пытаться, стараться, пробовать
I tried to open the window but couldn't. / Let’s have a rest and then we’ll try again.
turn
/ tɜːn /
повернуть, свернуть, поворачивать
Turn left at the traffic lights. / She turned to look at me.
understand
/ ˌʌndəˈstænd /
понять, понимать
Do you understand the instructions? / They’re too young to understand what is happening.
use
/ juːz /
использовать, пользоваться
Can I use your phone? / She uses her car for work.
visit
/ ˈvɪzɪt /
побывать, посещать
My parents are coming to visit me next week.
wait
/ weɪt /
ждать, подождать, дожидаться
I'll wait outside until the meeting's over. / Wait for me! / How long did you wait for a taxi?
wake
/ weɪk /
разбудить, просыпаться, будить
I always wake early in the summer. / Could you wake me up before you go?
walk
/ wɔːk /
ходить, идти пешком, гулять
She walks to school. / We're going walking in the mountains this summer. / We walk in the park every evening.
want
/ wɒnt /
хотеть
I want bacon and eggs for breakfast. / If you want more information, visit the website. / What do you want to do tomorrow?
wash
/ wɒʃ /
мыть, мыться, стирать
He always washes the car on Sundays. / I washed and changed before going out.
watch
/ wɒtʃ /
смотреть, наблюдать
The kids are watching TV. / She watched the kids playing in the yard.
wear
/ weə(r) /
носить, одевать
He was wearing a new suit.
welcome
/ ˈwelkəm /
приветствовать
It is a pleasure to welcome you to our home.
win
/ wɪn /
выигрывать, побеждать
Who do you think is going to win? / Barcelona won the game 6-0.
work
/ wɜːk /
работать
Where do you work? / She works in a library.
write
/ raɪt /
писать, записывать
Write your name at the top of the page. / She can't read or write. / The teacher wrote the answers on the board.